within the text of the result, or include them in the back of the report-do one or the other but never do both. Either place figures, tables, charts, etc.However, focus only on findings that are important and related to addressing the research problem. The page length of your results section is guided by the amount and types of data to be reported.Use of the past tense when refering to your results.In the text, a systematic description of your results, highlighting for the reader observations that are most relevant to the topic under investigation.to further illustrate the findings, if appropriate. Inclusion of non-textual elements, such as, figures, charts, photos, maps, tables, etc.A summary of your key findings arranged in a logical sequence that generally follows your methodology section.An introductory context for understanding the results by restating the research problem that underpins the purpose of your study.In general, the content of your results section should include the following elements: NOTE: The discussion section should generally follow the same format chosen in presenting and organizing the results. In this model, it can be helpful to provide a brief conclusion in the results section that ties each of the findings together and links to the discussion. This is more common in longer papers because it helps the reader to better understand each finding. Present a section and then discuss it, before presenting the next section then discussing it, and so on.However, speculating as to why this correlation exists, and offering a hypothesis about what may be happening, belongs in the discussion section of your paper. It is correct to point this out in the results section. For example, you may have noticed an unusual correlation between two variables during the analysis of your findings. Present the results followed by a short explanation of the findings.Bates College.įor most research paper formats, there are two ways of presenting and organizing the results. The Structure, Format, Content, and Style of a Journal-Style Scientific Paper. A good rule is to always re-read the background section of your paper after you have written up your results to ensure that the reader has enough context to understand the results. ![]() The background information you described in the introduction section should provide the reader with any additional context or explanation needed to understand the results. ![]() In general, raw data should not be included in the main text of your paper unless requested to do so by your professor.Īvoid providing data that is not critical to answering the research question. In deciding what data to describe in your results section, you must clearly distinguish material that would normally be included in a research paper from any raw data or other material that could be included as an appendix. Be concise, using non-textual elements, such as figures and tables, if appropriate, to present results more effectively. The page length of this section is set by the amount and types of data to be reported. However, the act of articulating the results helps you to understand the problem from within, to break it into pieces, and to view the research problem from various perspectives. ![]() Research results can only confirm or reject the research problem underpinning your study. When formulating the results section, it's important to remember that the results of a study do not prove anything. Giving an Oral Presentation Toggle Dropdown.Extending the Timeliness of a Topic Idea.Types of Research Designs Toggle Dropdown.
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